101, Weather Basics:  Flash Floods, Watersheds, Meteorology, & Egress Planning 1.0

This course aims to provide you with a comprehensive understanding of meteorological phenomena. You will learn about the different types of weather patterns and their causes and effects. Additionally, the course will cover the interpretation of weather data, including temperature, humidity, wind speed, and direction. By the end of this course, you will be able to analyze weather forecasts, interpret weather maps, and make informed decisions based on weather conditions.

Chapter 1- Weather Trio: Interpreting, Monitoring, & Predicting

• Interpret weather forecasts specifically for canyon regions. (e.g., understanding localized forecasts, utilizing canyon-specific resources)

• Utilize weather maps and satellite imagery to assess current and upcoming weather conditions. (e.g., identifying storm cells, tracking moisture movement)

• Monitor real-time weather data, including temperature, humidity, wind, and precipitation levels. (e.g., using weather radios, smartphone apps)

• Develop a decision-making framework for safe canyoneering based on weather forecasts and real-time observations. (e.g., go/no-go decisions, adjusting routes or schedules, implementing safety measures)

• Communicate effectively about weather risks and potential changes in plans with your canyoning group. (e.g., sharing forecasts, discussing contingency plans)

Chapter 2- Cloud Formations

• Identify and name the different types of clouds (e.g., cirrus, cumulus, stratus, etc.).

• Interpret cloud formations to predict weather changes (e.g., rain, wind, storms).

• Differntiate between fair-weather and foul-weather cloud formations.

• Understand the role of clouds in the Earth's climate system.

• Analyze the scientific processes involved in cloud formation (e.g., condensation, evaporation, convection).

• Develop awareness when making a canyoning plan using your knowledge of cloud formations to make informed decisions.

Chapter 3- Weather Systems and their Impact

• Describe the key characteristics of different weather systems, such as fronts, air masses, and high and low-pressure systems.

• Analyze weather data and forecasts to predict potential impacts on canyoning

• Evaluate the risks and safety hazards associated with different weather conditions.

• Interpret weather patterns/system in weather forecasts and reports.

• Develop awareness of weather preparedness for safety during canyoning.

• Understand the importance of planning accordingly, and acting with caution in potentially dangerous weather conditions.

Chapter 4- Weather Satellite Imagery Interpretation

• Explain the different types of satellite weather imagery (visible, infrared, water vapor) and how they work.

• Interpret satellite images to identify cloud types, temperature variations, and moisture content.

• Relate cloud formations and atmospheric features observed in satellite imagery to current and potential weather conditions.

• Identify key features in satellite images, such as different cloud types, ocean currents, or vegetation cover.

• Compare and contrast different types of satellite imagery to understand their unique information.

• Understand the importance of using information from satellite imagery for responsible decision-making and safety planning.

Chapter 5- Weather Apps

• Evaluate the accuracy of weather forecasts provided by different apps.

• Apply weather information from apps to real-life situations, such as planning outdoor activities.

• Operate be able to navigate and operate weather apps with proficiency.

• Interpret weather symbols and data visualizations presented in weather apps.

• Customize settings and preferences within weather apps to personalize data.

• Develop awareness of the impact of weather and how to staying informed about weather conditions.

• Analyze and evaluate weather data and making informed decisions based on that information.

• Understand the Responsibility of using weather information to make informed decisions and stay safe in potentially risky weather.

Chapter 6 - Delineating Watershed:

• Explain the concept of a watershed and its role in flash flood generation within a canyon system.

• Identify and interpret features on topographic maps and aerial imagery that indicate the boundaries and characteristics of a canyon's watershed.

• Develop map of watershed delineation for selected canyon route

• Analyze how different land cover and terrain features within a watershed influence the rate and volume of runoff during a storm.

• Understand how to use watershed delineation knowledge to predict potential flood paths and areas of high risk within a canyon.

Chapter 7- Flash Floods & Egress Planning

• Explain the key characteristics and causes of flash floods.

• Describe the geographical and environmental factors that contribute to flash flood risk.

• Recognize the physical signs and sounds of a impending flash flood.

• Develop Awareness the importance of monitoring weather forecasts and staying alert for flash flood warnings from official sources like emergency broadcasts or the National Weather Service.

• Recognize US Flood Risk Management System: warning signs and potential danger areas.

• Develop an egress plan for various flash flood scenarios in a selected canyon

• Identify multiple potential escape routes from canyons

• Understand the importance of early evacuation and the concept of "critical time to escape" for different canyon sections.

.